Viabilidade urbanística de empreendimentos de impacto: construção de uma ferramenta de verificação segundo o Plano Diretor de Marabá-PA

Abstract

The use and occupation of land by enterprises considered of impact must follow the determinations of national, state, and municipal urban planning legislation in a way that their licensing involves evaluations and approval by several agencies, thus emphasizing the importance of process effectiveness, as it acts as an instrument to prevent and control negative impacts that may be inflicted onto the environment. It is understood that the verification of projects regarding compliance with the parameters contained in the legislation in a clear and easily applicable way would prevent the process from being based on subjective criteria. In this context, the use of automated and open-access tools could make licensing more eficiente and transparent. Thus, the aim of the present study was to develop a tool for the prior verification of viability for the installation of projects of impact that is accessible to the public, using the urban parameters set out in the Participative Master Plan of Marabá-PA, Brazil, as a reference. The method adopted for the construction of the verification tool, in the form of a website, consisted of carrying out a bibliographic review of the reference parameters of the city’s Municipal Law, schematizing the interface in the Figma platform, programming the source code in Dart language using the Flutter software, and hosting the website for publication on GitHub. In the end, we obtained a tool capable of generating project verification reports that can be used by the population and modified by the government when appropriate.