Geografia da violência: análise espacial da tipologia e índices de registros de crimes contra a mulher na área urbana de Marabá – PA, no período de 2018 a 2020

Abstract

Historically, violence in its various expressions is a phenomenon that is present in Brazilian cities, reaching all social classes. In Marabá, it presents itself from the beginning of its socio-spatial formation, as well as from the urban growth. And just like in other urban centers, it has been increasingly debated, since it involves conceptions of social production of urban space, public safety, as well as social, economic and gender inequalities. In this way, violence against women, as an expression that violates human rights, has been causing fear and insecurity in Marabaense society, as its manifestation grows over time. Therefore, this study aims to understand the dynamics of the phenomenon of violence against women in the urban perimeter of the city, in the time frame from 2018 to 2020, in order to highlight the types and rates of crimes against women in the city, verifying where they are concentrated the highest rates of violence, the presumable causes and other variables. In addition to knowing if there is any correlation between the numbers and socioeconomic issues; so too, if there had been any considerable change in the indices due to the social isolation caused by the covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, the study reflects on the social inequalities of the capitalist world, and was constructed from relevant theoretical contributions on the socio-spatial formation of the municipality, gender violence, violence against women , domestic violence; in addition to the analysis of secondary data collected at the Assistant Secretariat for Intelligence and Criminal Analysis of Pará (SIAC), at the Disque Denúncia Sudeste do Pará and at Projeto Patrulha da Penha. Finally, the research diagnosed that the most dangerous neighborhood for women in Marabá is Cidade Nova, as well as Núcleo, which bears the same name, proved to be the most dangerous in the last two years of the study. Likewise, the most recurrent crimes were theft and theft. And during the Pandemic, it was recorded that in the year 2020, during the period of isolation in the municipality, there was a slight inclination of cases from March, but the numbers notified throughout the year did not exceed the numbers of 2019.