Análise do uso e ocupação do território quilombola da ARQIB: uma perspectiva histórica (1985–2024)

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze how the quilombola communities of the Associação Remanescente de Quilombo de Igarapé-Preto à Baixinha (ARQIB) use and appropriate their territory, considering their traditions, practices, and relationships with the environment. For this purpose, semi-structured interviews, observations, and bibliographic research were conducted in qualified journals, master's dissertations, as well os books. The research aims to understand the territorial dynamics of these communities over the years, tracing a historical line between 1985 and 2024. The analysis focuses on the challenges faced in preserving the cultural and environmental heritage of these communities, as well as the impact of public policies aimed at them. To this end, we used the geoprocessing tool, based on geospatial data and documentary analyses, thus making it possible to map changes in the landscape over time and identify potential conflicts of interest arising from the pressure for economic development in quilombola areas. The preservation of these territories is essential not only for the preservation of the communities' traditions and cultural identity but also for the preservation of the environment and local biodiversity. It is hoped that the results of this study will contribute to the academic and political debate on the preservation of quilombola territories and the appreciation of traditional communities. Moreover, it is expected to serve as a resource for quilombola communities, helping them articulate their demands and fight for their rights