Análise ambiental para a determinação de impactos no município de Marabá- Pará

Abstract

This work uses environmental analysis as a methodology to investigate the environmental quality in the municipality of Marabá, located in southeastern Pará, making a diagnosis of environmental conditions such as geology, geomorphology, climate, hydrography, pedology, and vegetation. It aims to observe the natural, environmental, economic, and social dynamics that relate and interact in the territory of Marabá, pointing out which impacts are present, analyzing them, and proposing measures to mitigate and assist in the recovery of these areas. For execution, the cartographic bases of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE were used to understand the environmental characteristics, with the help of GIS, these bases were mapped and specialized, resulting in maps of geology, geomorphology, hydrography, pedology, and vegetation. Field visits were also carried out at specific points to verify some impacts, proposing, in this way, measures to minimize impacts consistent with reality. With this work, expectations are created so that their considerations can contribute to the planning of positive affirmative actions in the impacted areas, in addition to disseminating the methodology for its application in other studies in Marabá.