Análise da geração, armazenagem e disposição final dos resíduos sólidos em propriedades rurais

Abstract

The research had the objective of analyzing how solid waste management occurs in the rural properties of Rondon do Pará. For Spadotto (2006) the management of solid waste in rural properties requires differentiated attention, and according to the authors Pedroso (2010) and Rocha et al (2017) is a Public Health issue and is related to basic sanitation as water treatment and sewage , preservation and conservation of the environment, so that the conscious use of natural resources will guarantee the existence of the next generations. The criterion of selection for the research was chosen for projects that are located near the urban center of Rondon do Pará, along the roads of Surubijú, Pebas, Martírios, Vila Santa Lucia and Rodovia BR 222, and to carry out agricultural and agricultural activities, evidencing garbage disposal points in public roads. Due to the relevance of the presented theme, as well as the search for adequate solutions to provide the balance of the problems related to the generation and inadequate disposal of solid waste in rural properties, thediscussion is of importance both for the academic environment and for society. Therefore, as a research direction, the following question is addressed: How does solid waste management occur in rural properties in the municipality of Rondon do Pará? Do therural producers of the municipality comply with the waste disposal legislation? What is the role of municipal public management? It is a qualitative approach through a multiple case study, supported by an explanatory research. As main results it is worth noting that rural properties generate agrochemicals, inorganic and organic residues, resulting from activities developed and from human activities, domestic waste presents the same composition of what is generated in the urban headquarters, do not have adequate place for the destination of these wastes, do not receive service from the public collection service, they adopt a habit of burning or burying their waste, with the need of public power actions for incentives for selective collection, reverse logistics and composting.