Planejamento urbano: um estudo de caso dos usos e práticas espaciais nas zonas especiais de interesse social (ZEIS) do núcleo Marabá pioneira

Abstract

The aim of this work is to carry out a diagnosis of the spatial uses and practices of residents in the Special Zones of Social Interest (ZEIS) of the Marabá Pionner Nucleus and relate them to the planning proposed in the Marabá-PA Master Plan (Law 17.846/2018). The research adopts Historical and Dialectical Materialism as its method of interpretation and analysis, and uses documentary and bibliographic surveys and analysis, interviews, systematic observation, GPS point collection and mapping (Qgis) of the ZEIS under study. Although the government is making infrastructure improvements in an attempt to integrate marginalized areas into the formal urban fabric, promoting social inclusion and spatial justice, the research showed that the lack of basic infrastructure in the ZEIS, such as access to drinking water, sewage disposal and paving, continues to be an obstacle to improving living conditions. In interviews with residents of areas such as Estrada da Mangueira, Vila Santa Rita, Vila Socó, Encontro dos Rios and Residencial Itacaiúnas (PAC), it was observed that, despite promises of land regularization and urbanization, many of these communities remain in a precarious state. This reality indicates the need for public policies that not only recognize the ZEIS, but also implement concrete and effective actions to improve housing conditions.