Avaliação e quantificação dos impactos ambientais gerados no processo de extração de argila no município de Marabá – Pará

Abstract

In the city of Marabá - PA - several industrial activities are developed returned for the economic development of the municipal district and of every area of the south and southeast of the state. Among those activities there are the brickworks and ceramic, that, as the other activities exercised in the municipal district, are responsible for negative and positive impacts on the environment and the society. For evaluation of those impacts it is necessary the elaboration of an environmental diagnosis, in order to point the modifications that came from the execution of such activities identifying and quantifying the environmental impacts and the possible reliever solutions to be developed by those enterprises. To achieve the success in the accomplishment of that diagnosis is important to take in consideration the measures carried out already by some of those companies and to present ways to improve their extraction processes and clay use used in the production of red ceramic. It is important to emphasize that such measures involve the promotion of a prevention and of a profitable recovery for the enterprise, be through techniques of low cost, be through partnership between companies and public power, assuring a harmony between the pointed alternatives and the costs of the company. However, the brickworks and ceramics should have show up their positive impacts, once they make possible the job generation and income, besides the collection of taxes for the municipal district.