Diagnóstico do Cultivo de Banana no Projeto de Assentamento São Francisco no Sudeste do Pará

Abstract

The shortage of knowledge on the cultivation of banana (Musa sp) in the southeast area of Pará, it mobilized researchers of several institutions as Embrapa — Brazilian Company of Agricultural Research, LASAT — Laboratory Agronomic Partner of Araguaia Tocantins and UFPA - Federal University of Pará through CLCA - Course of Degree in Agrarian Sciences, with the intention of forming & technical referencial on that cultivation in our area through several united actions of research. The present work is inventoried in this research program. He was developed the farmers relatives of the Project of Establishment close to San Francisco where looked for to evaluate the introduction, maintenance and the conditions of cultivation of the banana (Musa sp), in half real for those farmers. Besides, it was tried to evaluate the impact of the introduction for EMBRAPA of new you also cultivate from resistant banana to diseases as Sigatoka Negra (Mícosphaerella figiensis Morelet), Sigatoka Yellows (Micosphaerella Musicale Leac) and to Evil-pity-Panama (Fusarum oxisporum f. sp), in the logics of family production of the Establishment The methodology was executed in two stages, the first located in the search of & theoretical referencial through the reading of the bibliography on the theme, in the construction of the hypotheses and still in the rising and evaluation of secondary data produced already by other actions. The second stage foresaw the accomplishment of the collection of data close to the farmers through the application of & questionnaire with questions on the cultivation in study. Still as part of the methodology of the work was accomplished & typology of the farmers, giving emphasis to banana's cultivation, that pointed three types of Systems of Production in the place. Banana's cultivation was introduced in the Establishment by the current farmers, to main area producing of the Establishment it is the northeast, where they are the soils Ple and PVd3, the new ones cultivate of banana introduced by EMBRAPA, they face adoption problems for the local farmers, because in spite of they possess resistance fltossanitária, they are not well you accept for the consumers.