A aplicabilidade da nova lei de identificação criminal

Abstract

The scope of this work was to present in a clear and concise manner, but always seeking to deepen relevant to each topic, the Office of the applicability of Law 12.037/2009, like hodiernamente worked in doctrine and practice Brazilian police and forensic. This study was conducted in five (5) chapters that pass through all stages of criminal identification, bringing notes about different ideas over the period since its inception. In the first two chapters, the focus was to highlight the historical aspect of the theme, which was preceded by two other laws of outstanding importance, discussing issues such as the meaning of "Criminal Identification", and how did its evolution in our legislation. Subsequent chapters deal with the criminal identification itself, developing the subject, addressing the legal principles from informants, the genesis of the procedure with knowledge of the fact to be determined by the police authority, the measures that are relevant to achieving its purpose, its value as evidence, and finally his need for further action. You could not think of monographic studies that sidestep the controversial issues pertaining to your subject, so many controversies were addressed in order to enrich the content of this work. For the last, it should be noted that this work is also intended to highlight the importance of identifying criminal activities typically police, though evidently bureaucratic and fails at some points, but only one that presents a clever safeguard both the interests of the community and individual investigated.