O instituto da reserva legal: controvérsias e Reflexos na Economia do Sudeste Paraense

Abstract

This research proposed subject of study as the legal regime for environmental protection adopted by the Legal Reserve, in law no 4.771/65. We tried to do an extensive literature review of some elements that involve legal and scientific matter, to counteract their effectiveness in defending the environment and its implications as restricting the use of rural property. To illustrate, the study was made emblematic of southeast Pará on the economic and social, starting from the colonization of the area until the latest developments of the Forestry Code in terms of their issues through Provisional Measure. The main objective was to build a critical thought about the myths and controversies inherent in the subject, so as to formulate possible solutions to reconcile the productive chains with environmental issues. In this sense, we analyzed the Institute of Legal Reserve in light of the Constitution, the principle of equality and the Economic-Ecological Zoning in order to understand the failure of law and raise questions about the applicability and efficiency, and at the end , aimed at producing a conclusion that can be done to reverse the state diagnosed.