Guarda municipal ou guarda urbana: uma questão jurídica

Abstract

The present work addresses in its text the performance of the Municipal Guard of Marabá in the field of public security, whose main object of analysis is the performance of this institution from its Statistics of 2015 and its Annual Statistical Report of 2016. Initially in the text there is The conceptualization of the term public security, however to reach the main focus of the discussion, was used as a form of research the quantitative and documentary models, which contributed significantly to the identification of institutional isomorphism, good public safety practices and lack Of the institution in the rural area of the municipality of Marabá. Regarding the isomorphism, it will be explained that this characteristic prevents the institution from creating its own characteristics, that is, creating its own identity before the local community, besides the institution acquiring characteristics of the Military Police of Pará, a fact that damages its image before the citizens. In this way, it is observed that it would be necessary for the Municipal Guard to carry out a new way of doing public safety, mainly aimed at the social, performing works with children and adolescents. It is also observed that this security institution acts only in the city, leaving, by virtue of its law of creation, the inhabitants of the rural area of the municipality without its aid, which violates principles and constitutional guarantees, in addition to meeting the Law 13,022 / 2014 and the Brazilian Constitution. It is also noted that despite the difficulties faced by the institution, its agents are able to provide greater security in the places where they operate.